a family archive · 1667 to today
Newspaper photograph: police wait outside the farmhouse, April 1988Cover: “Police wait outside the farmhouse”, April 1988 (EV-0086)
TŶ MAWR

Williams / Buckler family

Great House Farm (Tŷ Mawr) · Llandough-juxta-Penarth

Friends 58

Everyone in the story, from landlords to judges. A “friend” here means a person or body that appears in the record; it says nothing about the relationship. Avatars are generic.

John Williams (d. 1908)

Tenant farmer at Great House; juror of the Bute court leet. Succeeded his father in the tenancy in 1855 (1904 press report; identification is an inference).

Friends since 1855

family

John Williams

Mary (Nancy) Williams’s father; took over both tenancies in 1908; yearly tenant of the whole farm from 1916; tenancy surrendered 1949.

Friends since 1908

family

Mary (Nancy) Williams

Lived at the farmhouse; married Frederick Buckler in 1936; pleaded ownership in 1974; witness statement c. 1974; died at the farmhouse 26 March 1983.

Friends since 1936

family

Frederick Buckler

Joined Mary (Nancy) Williams at the farmhouse on their marriage in 1936; ran the farm from 1944; died 1967.

Friends since 1936

family

William (Billy) Buckler

Born at the farm c. 1948–49; inherited in 1983; defendant in BP Properties Ltd v Buckler; died 29 May 1990.

Friends since c. 1948

family

Sion Buckler

Family member; runs the family archive and records requests.

Friends since 2016

family

Rev. H. H. Rickards

Owner of the glebe land rated to John Williams (Llandough poor rate, 1872).

Friends since 1872

landlord

Lord Colum Crichton-Stuart

Left Leckwith-with-Llandough under the 3rd Marquess of Bute’s will (press reports, 1900).

Friends since 1900

landlord

Stephenson & Alexander

Auctioneers of the Marquess of Bute’s coppice woods, including Cwm Cydfin Wood (1902).

Friends since 1902

landlord

Western Ground Rents Ltd

Landlord from 1938; 1939 revised tenancy; 1955 and 1962 possession orders; sold to BP Pension Trust 1969.

Friends since 1938

landlord

Mr Knapp

Landlords’ agent named in Mary (Nancy) Williams’s statement about the missing family papers (1950–52).

Friends since 1950

landlord

BP Pension Trust

Bought from Western Ground Rents (31 Dec 1969); conveyed to BP Properties (1975, 1982).

Friends since 1969

landlord

Forest of Cardiff

Woodland WA735527 transferred to it, 10 Nov 1994.

Friends since 1994

later owner

BP Properties Ltd

Plaintiff in BP Properties Ltd v Buckler; first registration WA231076 (1982); transferred to Ideal Homes 1993.

Friends since 1975

adversary in the 1987 case

Linklaters & Paines

Solicitors for BP Properties (Court of Appeal report; HM Land Registry letter of 23 Mar 2026).

Friends since 1982

adversary in the 1987 case

Paul Morgan (counsel)

Counsel for BP Properties in the Court of Appeal (published judgment).

Friends since 1987

adversary in the 1987 case

Debenham Tewson

Named as “the agents for BP Properties” in Llandough Community Council minutes (1987).

Friends since 1987

for BP Properties

Ideal Homes

Bought from BP Properties, 3 December 1993; built the houses.

Friends since 1993

developer

Persimmon

Correspondence on the title file (1995–96).

Friends since 1995

developer

High Court (1955)

Possession order against Frederick Buckler alone, worded for the whole farm, 2 Feb 1955.

Friends since 1955

court

Cardiff County Court

1962 order for the farmhouse/buildings/garden group (not enforced).

Friends since 1962

court

Hollis J (High Court)

Heard the case at Cardiff on 10 July 1986; judgment for BP on 24 July 1986.

Friends since 1986

court

Dillon LJ

Gave the leading judgment in the Court of Appeal, 31 July 1987.

Friends since 1987

court

Mustill LJ

Agreed, Court of Appeal, 31 July 1987.

Friends since 1987

court

House of Lords

Refused leave to appeal, 3 March 1988.

Friends since 1988

court

Judge Norman Francis

Refused to continue the injunction pending the ECHR application, 5 December 1988.

Friends since 1988

court

Cardiff council

Received c. 109 acres of Leckwith Woods from Western Ground Rents (1940–42).

Friends since 1940

authority

The National Archives

National Farm Survey (MAF 32) and the 1958 inquiry record (BD 28/177).

Friends since 1941

authority

GGAT (now Heneb)

Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust: 1982 recommendation, 1990 assessment and field evaluation; 2026 records request to Heneb.

Friends since 1978

authority

Ted Rowlands MP

Raised the BP pension fund and Western Ground Rents in the Commons, 22 May 1980.

Friends since 1980

authority

HM Land Registry

First registrations WA231076 (1982) and WA240304 (1983), amalgamated; 2026 complaint, FOI and alteration application.

Friends since 1982

authority

Cadw

Inspected the farmhouse for listing, 29 July 1988; declined to list; 2026 ATISN answers.

Friends since 1988

authority

Welsh Office / Welsh Government

Cadw’s parent department; answers access-to-information requests (ATISN 27021, 26-0010, 27589).

Friends since 1988

authority

Alun Michael MP

Asked the Lord Chancellor to look at the case (South Wales Echo, 12 May 1988).

Friends since 1988

authority

Vale of Glamorgan Council

Planning 89/01396/OUT (1990) and 92/00671/RES (1992); FOI 00211027 (2026).

Friends since 1989

authority

Home Office

Licence to remove human remains, 21 March 1994.

Friends since 1994

authority

Glamorgan Archives

Holds the Bute estate survey (DB/E/1) and the 1982 council minutes.

Friends since 2002

authority

Cllr George Carroll

Vale of Glamorgan councillor; correspondence 2025–26.

Friends since 2025

authority

South Wales Police

FOI 719/26: “hold no information” (2026).

Friends since 2026

authority

Wales Office

FOI 26FOI 103 (2026).

Friends since 2026

authority

Stephen Doughty MP

His office forwarded a letter from HM Land Registry’s Chief Executive (2026).

Friends since 2026

authority

Western Mail

Reports of 1958 and 6 December 1988.

Friends since 1958

press

Daily Telegraph

“‘Open day’ to save ancient Welsh house”, 16 April 1974.

Friends since 1974

press

South Wales Echo

Reported the 1988 eviction and demolition.

Friends since 1983

press